Transvestism Information
Transvestism (also called transvestitism) is the practice of cross-dressing, which is wearing clothing traditionally associated with the opposite sex. Transvestite refers to a person who cross-dresses; however, the word often has additional connotations.
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History
Eddie Izzard, a famous comedian and transvestite, performing his stand up comedy routine Sexie.Although the word transvestism was coined as late as the 1910s, the phenomenon is not new. It was referred to in the Bible and traces back to Ethiopia and the origin of man.[1] The word has undergone several changes of meaning since it was first coined and is still used in a variety of senses.
Origin of the term
Magnus Hirschfeld coined the word transvestism (from Latin trans-, "across, over" and vestitus, "dressed") to refer to the sexual interest in cross-dressing.[2] He used it to describe persons who habitually and voluntarily wore clothes of the opposite sex. Hirschfeld's group of transvestites consisted of both males and females, with heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, and asexual orientations.[3]
Hirschfeld himself was not happy with the term: He believed that clothing was only an outward symbol chosen on the basis of various internal psychological situations.
Cross-dressers
Main article: Cross-dressingAfter all the changes that took place during the 1970s,
When cross-dressing occurs for erotic purposes over a period of at least six months and when it causes significant distress or impairment, the behavior is considered a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders called transvestic fetishism.[4]
See also
| Look up transvestite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Cogender
- Cross-dressing
- Drag (clothing)
- I Am My Own Wife
- List of transgender-related topics
- Transgender
- Transsexualism
- Travesti (theatre)
References
- ^ Aggrawal, Anil. (April 2009). "References to the paraphilias and sexual crimes in the Bible". J Forensic Leg Med 16 (3): 109–14. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2008.07.006. PMID 19239958. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B8CY1-4TRHCD9-1&_user=5081486&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000047720&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=5081486&md5=ccfb8545a50236e6819a0666ba569db2.
- ^ Hirschfeld, Magnus: Die Transvestiten. Eine Untersuchung über den erotischen Verkleidungstrieb mit umfangreichem casuistischen und historischen Material. Berlin 1910: Alfred Pulvermacher Hirschfeld, M. (1910/1991). Transvestites: The erotic drive to cross dress.([M. A. Lombardi-Nash, Trans.) Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.
- ^ Hirschfeld, Geschlechtsverirrungen, 10th Ed. 1992, page 142 ff.
- ^ "DSM-IV". All Mixed Up. http://www.genderpsychology.org/transsexual/dsm_iv.html. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
Categories:
- Transgender
- Cross-dressing
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